Exploring the MVX Nexus Vision: What It Means for Chilliwack

November 27, 2024

The Mountain Valley Express (MVX) Nexus is a bold initiative designed to revolutionize regional transportation across British Columbia’s South Coast. A project of the MVX Collective Society, it aims to deliver a 350-kilometer regional rail network connecting Metro Vancouver with surrounding regions, including Chilliwack. This vision is about more than just transit—it’s about creating a sustainable, connected future that reduces reliance on cars, addresses housing challenges, and supports economic growth.


What is the MVX Nexus?

The MVX Nexus proposes a regional rail system linking urban centres like Vancouver with outlying communities such as Chilliwack, Abbotsford, and Squamish. With 35 proposed stations, it would provide frequent, fast, and eco-friendly transit, integrating future high-speed rail connections to the United States. The MVX is not merely a transportation project—it aims to foster transit-oriented development, tackle climate change, and improve access to jobs and services for all residents.


What Kind of Service Could the MVX Nexus Bring?

The MVX Nexus envisions a new era of train travel in BC, with a focus on speed, frequency, and convenience. According to the proposal, stations would be designed to be modern and easy to navigate, making boarding quick and providing smooth connections to other transit options. Unlike isolated platforms, these stations aim to become active parts of the communities they serve.

The trains themselves, as described in the plan, would be fully electric and capable of reaching speeds up to 160 km/h, making a trip between Chilliwack and Vancouver significantly faster than current options. Designed for longer distances, they would offer comfortable seating and space for luggage or bikes. A key feature of the vision is all-day service, with trains departing every 15 to 30 minutes during peak times—a major shift from the limited schedules of systems like the West Coast Express.

The proposed MVX Nexus network.

When it comes to cost, the proposal suggests fares would be competitive with existing transit systems, aiming to provide an affordable and sustainable alternative to driving. While these details are still part of the vision, the focus is on creating a system that balances accessibility, reliability, and environmental benefits.

The MVX Nexus plan paints a picture of what regional rail could look like for BC—a future where fast, eco-friendly transit connects communities across the South Coast in a way that works for people and the planet.


Who is going to pay for this?

The MVX Nexus isn’t cheap—it’s expected to cost between $7.8 billion and $9.6 billion to bring this ambitious regional rail network to life. So how will they pay for it? The funding will likely come from a mix of public and private sources, but one intriguing option they’re exploring is something called land value capture.

Here’s how it works: When you build a major transit project like this, property values near the stations tend to go up. That’s because businesses want to be close to the action, and people are drawn to areas with convenient access to fast, reliable transit. This increase in land value can be leveraged to help fund the project itself. Developers, for example, might pay higher fees for the right to build near a station, or municipalities could collect additional taxes from rising property values in the surrounding area.

In addition to land value capture, the MVX team plans to tap into federal and provincial infrastructure funding programs. These programs are designed to support big projects like this, which create economic growth and improve sustainability. There’s also potential for private sector investment, where developers or operators contribute funding in exchange for a role in the project.

Finally, the project will roll out in phases, which helps spread out the costs over time. By starting with high-impact sections of the network, the MVX Nexus can prove its value early on, which might make it easier to secure additional funding as the project expands.

It’s a big investment, no doubt, but it’s also a long-term one—designed to deliver benefits for decades to come.


What’s the Plan for Chilliwack?

The MVX Nexus includes an exciting proposal for a Chilliwack station that could transform how we travel both within the Fraser Valley and beyond. One potential location being discussed is beneath the downtown overpass, offering a central and convenient hub for residents and travelers.

Chilliwack to Abbotsford Central Station

This station would mark the end of the line for the MVX Nexus system—making it a critical connection point for the Fraser Valley Regional District (FVRD). As the terminus, it could play a key role in shaping how the region integrates with the broader transit network. Imagine being able to catch a train to the airport, skipping the hassle of driving and parking. Whether you’re flying domestically or internationally, this connection would make traveling out of the region, whether via YXX or YVR, so much easier.

The proposed alignment to connect downtown Chilliwack to Abbotsford covers a mix of track types, reflecting the varied terrain and infrastructure requirements. The plan estimates approximately 9.58 km of at-grade track, 3.99 km of elevated viaduct, and 2.19 km of cut-and-cover sections would be needed to complete the connection.

Starting in Abbotsford, the route begins at-grade near the Southern Railway and CPR tracks, transitioning to a viaduct at South Fraser Way. It runs along the west side of Sumas Way before shifting to the median of Highway 1, where it continues at-grade with minor bridges over waterways. Near the Vedder River, the track rises to a viaduct to avoid tight curves, follows Dyke Crest Road at-grade, and crosses over the CN rail corridor before terminating near Yale Road in Chilliwack.

This combination of track types ensures smooth, efficient travel while addressing key engineering challenges along the route.

Proposed Location of Station

In terms of service, the benefits are clear:

  • Travel time to Vancouver: Just 60–70 minutes, making the train a faster, stress-free alternative to driving.
  • All-day service: Trains would run frequently, with departures every 15–30 minutes during peak times.

To make this even more convenient, the station design would integrate bus stops on the overpass itself, presumably with elevators and stairways connecting to the train station below. This setup would ensure easy access for all travelers, whether they’re arriving by bus, car, or on foot.

By linking key destinations like YXX, YVR, and downtown Chilliwack, this proposal highlights how regional rail could completely reimagine transportation in the Fraser Valley, offering new opportunities for residents and visitors alike.


Is This a Good Plan?

On a big-picture level, yes—it’s a solid plan. Connecting Chilliwack to the rest of the Fraser Valley, Metro Vancouver, and both international airports is exactly the kind of infrastructure that can reduce reliance on cars. Whether you’re concerned about emissions from gas-powered vehicles or just sick of sitting in traffic, the best way to actually fix congestion is to have fewer cars on the road. Plans like this provide the kind of alternative that makes that shift possible.

That said, it’s not without its flaws.

Running the tracks alongside existing rail corridors is a smart move overall. It minimizes the costs of land acquisition, reduces interruptions to infrastructure already in place, and makes good use of existing rights-of-way. However, the proposed station location at the overpass on Yale Road is a little more complicated.

Proposed Station Location

The report justifies this choice by pointing out its proximity to Chilliwack General Hospital, which makes sense (sort of) for accessibility and community benefit. But an alternate location at Young Road was also considered, and it would have required far less infrastructure since it wouldn’t need the overpass access structures. Balancing these priorities—hospital access versus construction complexity—will be key to ensuring the station is both practical and effective.

Even if the overpass connection structure could be built as planned, it feels like an odd priority for what’s meant to be the primary transit connection point for Chilliwack. On the south side of the rail line, there’s already an existing road loop that goes under the Yale Road overpass, which would provide a much more natural connection to the system. The train station itself could still be located on the north side of the rail line, with a pedestrian bridge providing access over the tracks to link with this road loop seamlessly.

Alternate approach to handling the transit connections.

The overpass-focused design adds complexity, both in construction and long-term maintenance, and doesn’t necessarily align with how people move through the area today. Prioritizing a more streamlined connection—like a station layout that integrates naturally with nearby roads and walkways—might offer better overall functionality and make the station more accessible to the broader community.

These considerations highlight how important it is to strike the right balance between ambitious design and practical use when creating a hub that will serve Chilliwack for decades to come.


A Dose of Reality: Challenges and Next Steps

A quick look at the table of contents in the report tells you everything you need to know: Chilliwack’s connection is listed as a “Non-Core Project.” In fact, it’s at the very bottom of the list, making it the lowest priority in this ambitious plan. For all the excitement about what this project could mean, the reality is that our inclusion is little more than a “nice to have” right now.

It’s flattering, in a way, to be considered relevant enough to even make the list. But the truth is, it’s going to be years—potentially decades—before we see any action on this front.

That said, this doesn’t mean it’s time to throw in the towel. It’s reasonable to believe that at some point in the future, rail will connect Chilliwack to the rest of the Fraser Valley and Metro Vancouver. When that happens, we need to be ready.

This is where our city’s Official Community Plan (OCP) review becomes so important. Chilliwack needs to start thinking now about how we’ll integrate with rail and what that will mean for our development. Do we plan for a station that works with our community’s existing infrastructure? Do we push for better connectivity with key areas like the hospital, transit loops, and residential hubs?

We have two choices: We can take the lead and drive the conversation, ensuring that rail integrates with Chilliwack’s needs and priorities. Or we can wait for someone else to do it for us, which might leave us scrambling to adapt when the time comes.

Chilliwack’s rail future may feel like a distant fantasy for now, but the decisions we make today will shape how ready we are when it finally becomes a reality.

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