Chilliwack is growing—and the latest population data gives us a clear look at just how much. Over the past year, thousands of new residents have been added to the community, and while we can't say for certain what's driving each individual decision to move here, it's likely a mix of factors. More affordable housing compared to larger cities, lifestyle preferences, and even employment opportunities could all be contributing to this steady growth. By looking at these numbers, we can better understand the scale of change happening in Chilliwack and how it might impact the community moving forward.
Between July 1, 2023, and July 1, 2024, Chilliwack's total population increased by 2,897 people, bringing the Chilliwack Metropolitan Area's population to 126,850.
It's important to note that the Chilliwack Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) covers more than just the city itself. This area includes Agassiz, Harrison Hot Springs, and parts of the Fraser Valley Regional District (FVRD) in the river valley and Popkum areas, as well as all surrounding First Nations land. This means that the population figure of 126,850 doesn't solely reflect the population of Chilliwack as we know it.
Unfortunately, census data doesn't break things down in the same level of detail at the subdivision level. However, if we look strictly at population growth within Chilliwack city limits (excluding First Nations land), the population grew from 100,203 to 102,306—an increase of 2,103 people. That accounts for about 72% of the overall regional increase of 2,897 people.
Chilliwack experienced a slight natural population decline, with a natural increase of -15. This means there were 1,226 births and 1,241 deaths during the year. While not a significant shift, it shows that population growth isn't being driven by internal growth through births.
International migration contributed a net gain of 960 people. This figure includes 437 new immigrants arriving in Chilliwack, offset by 217 people who emigrated, and supplemented by 76 returning residents who had previously lived abroad. Additionally, 664 non-permanent residents (such as international students and temporary workers) added to the total.
Chilliwack lost 497 residents to other provinces. This means more people moved from Chilliwack to other parts of Canada than moved in. This loss could reflect job opportunities, cost of living differences, or lifestyle changes drawing people elsewhere.
The biggest driver of Chilliwack's population growth came from within British Columbia. A total of 2,449 people relocated to Chilliwack from other regions of the province. This strong intraprovincial migration suggests Chilliwack continues to be an attractive option for those seeking affordability, lifestyle changes, or escape from larger urban centres.
Chilliwack's growth story is primarily about people moving here from other parts of B.C. Whether it's for more affordable housing, better employment opportunities, or simply to escape the increased congestion and density of Metro Vancouver, Chilliwack offers a more appealing alternative. The rising cost of living in larger cities has made communities like Chilliwack more attractive for families and individuals looking for space and a quieter lifestyle.
However, this steady influx of new residents is putting significant pressure on Chilliwack's housing market. Even with a housing mandate to build approximately 5,000 new homes by 2030, the city's current growth rate of over 2,000 people per year means that demand continues to outpace supply. As more people move in, housing availability tightens, driving up prices and making affordability an even bigger challenge for residents.
At the same time, some residents are leaving for other provinces. This could be due to better job prospects, lower living costs, or personal reasons. While international immigration and non-permanent residents are contributing to growth, the majority of Chilliwack's growth is being driven by people relocating from cities in British Columbia west of us.
The slight natural population decline (more deaths than births) isn't cause for concern, but it does highlight that Chilliwack's growth is driven externally rather than internally.
Understanding these trends is critical for Chilliwack's future planning. For example, learning more about where new residents are coming from could help the city plan better for infrastructure and services. Are people moving from nearby cities like Abbotsford or Langley but still commuting for work? If so, this could put added strain on regional transportation and road networks.
Employment trends are also important to consider. How many of these newcomers are filling high-skilled jobs that couldn't be filled locally, and how many are competing with the existing workforce? Balancing residential development with commercial and industrial growth is essential to ensure there are enough local jobs to support this growing population.
Additionally, understanding who is moving here—including family demographics—is crucial for planning healthcare and education services. An influx of families with school-aged children will increase the need for daycares, classrooms and teachers, seniors will need care homes and assisted living facilities, while all new residents will require access to healthcare services.
The reality is that housing supply is struggling to keep up with demand. Until more homes are built, affordability will remain a challenge. Rising costs of living, limited housing options, and growing pressure on infrastructure all contribute to a situation that requires careful planning and proactive solutions.
